|
At the centre of New Delhi stands the 42 m
high India Gate, an "Arc-de-Triomphe" like archway in
the middle of a crossroad. Almost similar to its French
counterpart, it commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers
who lost their lives fighting for the British Army
during the World War I. The memorial bears the names of
more than 13,516 British and Indian soldiers killed in
the Northwestern Frontier in the Afghan war of
1919.
The foundation stone of India Gate was laid
by His Royal Highness, the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and
it was designed by Edwin Lutyens. The monument was
dedicated to the nation 10 years later by the then
Viceroy, Lord Irwin. Another memorial, Amar Jawan Jyoti
was added much later, after India got its independence.
The eternal flame burns day and night under the arch to
remind the nation of soldiers who laid down their lives
in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.
The
entire arch stands on a low base of red Bharatpur stone
and rises in stages to a huge moulding. The cornice is
inscribed with the Imperial suns while both sides of the
arch have INDIA, flanked by the dates MCMXIV (1914 left)
and MCMXIX (1919 right). The shallow domed bowl at the
top was intended to be filled with burning oil on
anniversaries but this is rarely done.
During
nightfall, India Gate is dramatically floodlit while the
fountains nearby make a lovely display with coloured
lights. India Gate stands at one end of Rajpath, and the
area surrounding it is generally referred to as 'India
Gate'.
Surrounding the imposing structure is a large expanse of lush green lawns, which is a popular picnic spot. One can see hoards of people moving about the brightly lit area and on the lawns on summer evenings.
|